As an expert in the field of architecture, I have witnessed the rise of modular construction (PMC) and its impact on the industry. This innovative approach to building has revolutionized the way we construct buildings, making it faster, greener, and safer. Not only does it reduce waste and save costs, but it also offers endless possibilities for design and functionality. In this article, I will delve into the different types of modular architecture and provide 10 examples from around the world to better understand this concept.
The Nagakin Capsule Tower
The Nagakin capsule tower, located in downtown Tokyo, is the first example of capsule architecture design.It was intended to accommodate itinerant businessmen and consists of 140 capsules stacked and rotated at various angles around a central core. Each capsule measures 4 x 2.5 m and provides enough space for a person to live comfortably. The beauty of this design is that each capsule can be easily replaced or exchanged when necessary, making it a truly modular structure.
Revival: A Modular School Building
In response to the devastation caused by the war in Ukraine, the project Revival was born. This school building is designed to house more than 176 students within a modular aluminum structure that can be adapted and changed to suit the needs of its users.This not only provides a safe and efficient learning environment but also showcases the versatility of modular architecture.
My Micro: A Modular Residential Building
Located in Manhattan, New York, My Micro is a nine-story residential building made up of 55 modular units. These units are constructed using steel structures and concrete slabs, which were prefabricated outside of Brooklyn. This accelerated the construction process and allowed for a faster and more efficient building process.The Instant Hospital
One of the most impressive examples of modular architecture is the 1000-bed hospital built in Wuhan, China in just 10 days. This two-story structure, consisting of prefabricated rooms and components, received the nickname "instant hospital".It was a necessary response to the rapid spread of COVID-19 and showcases the speed and efficiency of modular construction.
ModSkool: A Low-Cost Modular School
ModSkool is a unique concept that allows the community to build a low-cost modular school in just a few hours. This idea was born after a school for 200 children in a settlement near the Yamuna River was declared illegal and demolished. The modular design of ModSkool makes it easy to assemble and dismantle, providing a solution for communities facing similar challenges.The Efficiency of Modular Architecture
One of the main reasons behind the expansion of modular architecture is its efficiency and speed. This makes it the perfect solution for natural disasters that require a quick but organized response.The recent events surrounding COVID-19 have only further highlighted the importance of modular construction in providing fast and effective solutions.
The Hybrid Modular Construction
The hybrid modular construction combines the advantages of both permanent and relocatable modular constructions. It offers flexibility in design, functionality, and lifespan, making it a popular choice for various projects. This type of construction also employs lean manufacturing methods to reduce waste and maintain optimal quality and productivity.The Different Types of Modular Buildings
There are various types of modular buildings offered by companies like Allied Modular. These include security booths, enclosures for machines, press boxes, conference rooms, two-story buildings, clean rooms, and many more applications.This showcases the versatility of modular architecture and its ability to adapt to different needs and functions.
Modularity in Architecture
Modularity in architecture involves the use of the same module in multiple configurations, allowing for a wide variety of designs. This not only provides endless possibilities for creativity but also makes it easier to assemble and disassemble structures. In Delhi, farming families often face the risk of losing their land due to legal actions. The modular design of a school in this area allows for easy relocation if needed.The Complexity of Modular Systems
Designing a modular system is no easy feat and requires experts in product design and strategy.It involves creating a system that can be easily assembled and disassembled, while also providing flexibility in design and functionality. This complexity is significantly greater than that of a platform system, making it a challenging but rewarding task.
