As an expert in the field of architecture, I have witnessed the revolutionary impact of modular architecture on the industry. This innovative approach to building design has transformed the way we think about construction and has opened up new possibilities for sustainable and efficient building solutions. In this article, I will explore the three types of modular architecture and provide 10 real-life examples to better understand this concept.
Capsule Architecture
The Nagakin capsule tower in Tokyo is considered the first example of capsule architecture design. This building was specifically designed to accommodate itinerant businessmen and consists of 140 capsules stacked and rotated at various angles around a central core.Each capsule measures 4 x 2.5 m and provides enough space for a person to live comfortably. The beauty of this design is that each capsule can be easily replaced or exchanged when necessary, making it a highly adaptable and flexible living space.
Revival Project
The Revival project is a school building in Ukraine that was designed in response to the devastation caused by war. The structure is built using a modular aluminum system that can be easily adapted and changed to suit the needs of its users. This project showcases the versatility of modular architecture and its ability to provide quick and efficient solutions in times of crisis.My Micro Tower
Located in Manhattan, New York, My Micro Tower is a nine-story building made up of 55 modular units.These units were prefabricated off-site using steel structures and concrete slabs, which accelerated the construction process significantly. This tower serves as an excellent example of how modular construction can save time and resources while still providing high-quality living spaces.
Instant Hospital
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, a 1000-bed hospital was built in just two weeks using modular construction techniques. This two-story structure, consisting of prefabricated rooms and components, received the nickname “instant hospital” due to its rapid construction. This project highlights the efficiency and speed of modular construction, making it a valuable solution in emergency situations.ModSkool
ModSkool is a low-cost modular school that can be built in just a few hours and quickly dismantled.This project was developed after a school for 200 children in India was declared illegal and demolished. The modular design of ModSkool allows for easy assembly and disassembly, making it an ideal solution for communities facing similar challenges.
Makoko Floating School
The Makoko floating school, built by NLE Architects with the support of the United Nations Development Program and the Heinrich Boell Foundation, is an excellent example of how modular architecture can address complex design challenges. This school was built using local materials and resources, reflecting the culture and needs of the community it serves.The Farm
Designed by renowned architect Chris Precht, The Farm serves as a way to reconnect urban dwellers with agriculture and promote sustainable living. This project showcases how modular architecture can be used in various fields, including agriculture, to create innovative and environmentally friendly solutions.Types of Modular Architecture
In Product Design and Development by Karl Ulrich and Steven Eppinger, three types of modular interface design are described.The first is modular slot architecture, which consists of elements with different interfaces. The second is modular bus architecture, where each element is connected to a common bus or base element through the same type of interface. The third type is sectional modular architecture, where each element uses a common set of interfaces to connect to each other.
Benefits of Modular Architecture
Modular architecture offers numerous benefits, including reduced waste, improved quality control, and efficient construction. This approach to building design also allows for future expansion and adaptability, making it a sustainable and cost-effective solution.The Sango Court project is an excellent example of how the logic-based pre-construction method required for automated modular construction can bring additional benefits to a project.
Modularity in Various Fields
The concept of modularity has been applied in various fields, including architecture, product design, interior design, automobile design, and computer hardware. In the construction industry, permanent modular construction (PMC) is an innovative and sustainable method that uses lean manufacturing techniques to prefabricate complete building solutions in modular sections. This approach not only saves time and resources but also promotes sustainability and recyclability in the industry.Modular Solutions for Affordable Housing
The current affordable housing crisis in many cities has led to the exploration of modular architecture as a solution. One example is the construction of three temporary modular dormitory complexes with 134 bedrooms in San Francisco.These complexes were designed and built by ZETA Communities and showcase the potential of modular construction in addressing housing challenges.
